Singapore’s religious diversity mirrors its multicultural population, with faiths crossing ethnic lines and places of worship standing as some of the city-state’s most iconic landmarks.
The Chinese community includes Buddhists, Taoists, followers of Shenism, Christians, Catholics, and free-thinkers. Malays are predominantly Muslim, while most Indians are Hindu, with smaller groups of Muslims and Sikhs. In Singapore, faith often transcends ethnicity, with many younger Singaporeans blending traditional beliefs with modern values. Religious tolerance is a core part of national identity.
Chinese temples often combine Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian traditions alongside ancestral worship. Taoist practice centres on harmony between Yin and Yang, with concepts such as Feng Shui originating from this philosophy. Mahayana Buddhism is most common, with smaller numbers following the Theravada tradition.
Islam, the predominant faith among Malays, also has Indian and Chinese adherents. Core practices include praying five times daily, following halal dietary laws, fasting during Ramadan, and undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca. Mosques serve as both places of worship and community hubs.
Hinduism arrived with early Indian immigrants, who built temples that remain central to cultural and religious life. Rituals and vibrant festivals such as Thaipusam and Deepavali continue to draw large gatherings each year.
Christianity took root through missionaries who arrived after Singapore’s founding in 1819. Today, it spans many denominations, with historic and modern churches forming part of the island’s architectural and cultural landscape.
Singapore is also home to smaller faith communities, including Jews, Sikhs, Zoroastrians, and Jains. These groups maintain active places of worship, contributing to the city’s diverse spiritual tapestry.
Religious landmarks — from temples and mosques to churches and synagogues — are integral to Singapore’s cultural heritage and offer insight into its history and artistic traditions.
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