SINGAPORE (EDGEPROP) – Private home prices continued to rise in the second quarter of 2018. 1,724 private homes were sold in July 2018 said the data released by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) on Wednesday. These figures are about 2.6 times more than the 654 units sold in June 2018 and up 55 per cent of the 1,112 units, they sold in July 2017. URA said its numbers were based on its survey of licensed housing developers.
Private home prices continued to rise in Q2 2018, climbing by 3.4% from Q1 – unchanged from the flash estimates released earlier this month, noted Colliers International.
This was the fourth consecutive quarter of price growth following four years of decline. In particular, home values picked up rapidly in the first half of 2018 – up by a cumulative 7.4% – driven by growing market confidence, a spate of new launches and healthy housing demand.
Ms Tricia Song, Head of Research for Colliers International Singapore said: “However, the pace of price increase will likely be tamed in the latter half of 2018 after fresh cooling measures kicked in on July 06. The new measures are expected to dampen home sales as the higher additional buyer’s stamp duty (ABSD) could curtail investment demand from both locals and foreigners, and the lower loan-to-value (LTV) limits could also weigh on buying interest.”
Private home prices in the landed segment increased 4.1% QOQ, accelerating from the 1.9% QOQ growth in Q1, which brought a cumulative increase to 7.9% since Q2 2017. However, prices are still 7.9% below their Q3 2013 peak.
Colliers predicted that the cooling measures will likely slow down demand in the landed segment, given the absolute quantum is usually large (over SGD3 million), and the 5ppt increase in ABSD (for investment properties) and a 5ppt decrease in LTV could mean a 10% incremental cash outlay. Upgraders would also need to factor in more time if they have to sell their existing property to avoid the incremental ABSD.
Meanwhile, private non-landed home prices which rose by 3.2% in Q2 are now 1.9% below a Q3 2013 peak. Rest of Central Region (RCR) led the charge in price growth in Q2, followed by Outside Central Region (OCR), and Core Central Region (CCR).
Core Central Region (CCR)
Prime private home prices rose marginally by 0.9% in Q2 after increasing 5.5% in the previous quarter.
Private home prices in CCR are now 8.0% above the trough in Q2 2017 and 3.7% below their peak in Q1 2013. The moderation in price growth was due to a higher base set by New Futura and Wallich Residence in Q1. In Q2, the only new launches in CCR were Grange 120 which sold 41 units at a median price of SGD3,165 psf and One Draycott which sold one unit at SGD2,599psf.
Ms Song said she believed the new cooling measures will likely impact demand in the CCR the most as foreigners and investors tend to account for a larger share of demand in this segment.
She said: “We expect developers to hold off planned launches, and offer some incentives to woo buyers. However, in general, we do not expect steep discounts given that the developers have strong holding power and there is no urgency to offload units.”
Rest of Central Region (RCR)
Private home prices in the Rest of Central Region (RCR) rose for the sixth consecutive quarter. They increased 5.6% QOQ in Q2, faster than the 1.2% QOQ in Q1, and brought the cumulative increase to 8.9% since Q4 2016. Private home prices in RCR are 4.6% below their peak in Q2 2013.
The sharper price growth in the last quarter was mainly due to the higher private home prices transacted at bumper launches during the quarter. In particular, Amber 45 sold 86 units at a median price of SGD2,378 psf, Park Place Residences at PLQ (Phase 2) sold 187 units at a median price of SGD2,045 psf, and Margaret Ville sold 121 units at a median price of SGD1,873 psf. These psf prices are estimated to be 13-25% above comparable projects, but buyers are still attracted due to either limited supply in the locality and/or attractive project attributes such as being part of an integrated development, or boasting unblocked views or efficient layouts.
Near-term launches in RCR include Daintree Residences and Jadescape, which are arguably in less competitive locations and developers feel confident of the pent-up demand. However, Colliers believe price expectations will be tempered by the cooling measures and unlikely to rise in the near-term.
Outside Central Region (OCR)
Home values in OCR also grew at a slow pace in Q2 at 3.0% compared with the 5.6% increase in Q1. The growth slowed down sequentially as The Tapestry launch in Tampines set benchmark prices in Q1. In Q2, several project launches could have contributed to the price increase, including Twin Vew which sold 446 units at a median price of SGD1,383 psf, Affinity at Serangoon which sold 104 units at SGD1,586 psf and The Garden Residences which sold 66 units at SGD1,662 psf.
Ms Song said: “We believe OCR prices could be the most resilient among the three regions in the wake of the new cooling measures as first-time buyers and upgraders – who are less affected by the fresh measures – typically make up the bulk of buyers in the mass market segment. However, the benchmark prices set by some of the new launches could drive potential buyers to the resale market or towards the RCR market. Planned launches may have to trim their pricing expectations.”
Supply pipeline and rents: supportive in near term
During Q2 2018, 1,327 private homes obtained Temporary Occupation Permit (TOP), compared to 1,977 units in Q1 and 4,249 units in Q4. URA estimates another 6,626 units to be completed in H2 2018, bringing full-year completions to 9,930, a sharp drop of 40% from 2017’s 16,449 units and more than halved from 2016’s historical high of 20,803 units. URA expects 8,124, 3,079 and 10,852 private home completions in 2019, 2020, and 2021 respectively, which are below historical average completions. However, completions could rise sharply to 22,783 units in 2022, from the bumper en bloc transactions from 2016-mid 2018.
Colliers noted that the private residential rental market has firmly turned the corner with a broad-based recovery across all market segments. The overall private residential rental index rose for the second consecutive quarter, up 1.0% QOQ, accelerating from a 0.3% rise in Q1. Rents have lagged prices by two quarters, and are still 12.2% below their peak in Q3 2013.
For the non-landed segment, vacancy rate improved to 7.6% in Q2 from 8.0% in Q1 and 8.7% in Q4. The peak vacancy was 10.4% in Q2 2016. Given the easing supply going forward, Colliers expects occupancy to continue to improve and rents could recover by another 2% in H2 2018, and 5% in 2019, barring any external shocks.
Outlook
Colliers noted that developers sold 2,366 private homes in Q2, up 49.7% QOQ from 1,581 private homes in Q1- this brought H1 2018 sales to 3,947 units, down 34.6% from 6,039 private homes in H1 2017. For the whole of 2018, Colliers projects a full -year developer take-up of 8,500-9,000 units (excluding Executive Condos), 15-20% lower than last year’s 10,566 units. It also expects some developers to delay launches as they re-strategise after the new measures were implemented.
Colliers expects average home prices to likely hold relatively steady from this point, after rising by 7.4% in the first six months of this year. Barring further measures or external shocks, prices could be supported by a benign supply outlook over the next three years. Already, vacancy and rents are improving. With rents looking up, it is unlikely to see distress selling in the near-term.
Developers are not likely to slash prices substantially for projects that are already launched in general. For projects that have yet to hit the market, developers will likely trim their average selling prices from their original intended aggressive pricing taking into account the new measures.
Ms Song said, “We believe developers will be watching closely the demand and price trends of upcoming projects – Daintree Residences being the first to be launched after the July 06 measures – for cues on how they should adjust their pricing strategy and pace out their launches in the months to come.”
If you are looking to purchase properties in Singapore, our team members and the mortgage consultants at can help you with affordability assessment and promotional loans. The services of our mortgage loan experts are free. Our analysis will give industrial property loan seekers better ease of mind on interest rate volatility and repayments.